Death Speech- a Streetcar Named Desire Essay Example

Demise Speech-a Streetcar Named Desire Paper Blanche’s demise discourse assumes an essential job in the improvement of the play â€Å"A Streetcar named Desire†. In the monolog the strain among Blanche and Stella goes to a pinnacle as Blanch detonates with rage as she communicates her desire driven emotions to Stella. In doing so Blanche uncovers substantially more, including her shaky mental express, her enthusiastic response to the lost of Belle Reve, and in particular her distraction with the topic of death. One of the jobs of this selection is to give the foundation towards comprehension Blanche, and the avocations for her psychological state and activities. It is apparent that in the past she had a place with a higher class where lavishness was normal. In any case, when her family in Belle Reve continuously ceased to exist, in addition to the fact that she had to encounter the agony of losing her friends and family, yet she was additionally left with no cash or money related guide to keep the domain and at last had to release it. Blanche shields herself by metaphorically saying that the harvester of souls set up his tent right close to home and that is the means by which â€Å"it sneaked past my (Blanche’s) fingers†. We will compose a custom paper test on Death Speech-a Streetcar Named Desire explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Death Speech-a Streetcar Named Desire explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Death Speech-a Streetcar Named Desire explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer She even proceeds to blame Stella for managing the emergency by â€Å"ignoring† it and proceeding onward, consequently leaving Blanche to manage an agonizing weight. This is most clear when she logically asks Stella, â€Å"I let the spot go?† This statement helps in driving the crowd to see that it was Stella that let the bequest pass by making an effort not to support the circumstance. To emphasize her point Blanche raises the incongruity of her being â€Å"at the bed when they (her family) shouted out hold me† while censuring Stella for being â€Å"In bed with your (Stella) Polak.† During the discourse there are various signs that demonstrate Blanche was profoundly harmed by her involvement with Belle Reve. Right off the bat, the apparently pointless long clarification in itself exhibits the significance of Belle Reve to Blanche. Besides, the disappointment and outrage she communicates with Stella features the significance of their home to her. All through the piece Blanche rehashes words and expressions commonly underlining her anger. For instance, toward the starting she says, â€Å"I, I, I†, in the center she articulates â€Å"I saw, Saw! Saw!† and at long last cries â€Å"I let the spot go!, I let the spot go?† Thirdly, it appears as though Blanche is blaming Stella for censuring her for losing Belle Reve when in the book Stella just gets some information about what occurred. This turns out to be clear when Blanche rebukes Stella by advising her: â€Å"And you stay there letting me know with your eyes that I let the spot go† and â€Å"Yes denounce me! Sit and gaze at me thinking I let the spot go!† This kind of pompous demeanor and thinking impacts the peruser to expect that Blanche can't give up. Likewise when Blanche says â€Å"I took the blows in my face and body†¦Farther, Margret, Mother†¦had to be scorched like rubbish† she is additionally straightforwardly passing on her desolation. Plainly Tennessee Williams painstakingly created this particular discourse to present the topic of death, of which is intermittent over the span of the play. He makes a point to portray the decimation of managing demise through Blanche. â€Å"Funerals are peaceful however passings not always†, â€Å"Sometimes they even shout out to you, ‘Don’t let me go’†, â€Å"Unless you were there at the bed when they shouted out ‘Hold me’ you could never presume there was a battle for breath and breathing†, and â€Å"Why the Grim Reaper set up his tent on our doorstep† are a few statements that explicitly and significantly identify with the subject of Death. Subsequent to perusing these statements and realizing that Tennessee Williams experienced neurosis (a negative dread of death and ailments), one could decode that Blanche’s mentality for this situation is just about an imitating of the dramatist himself. Because of the structure of the discourse one could derive that the non-verbal communication of Blanche goes from sorrow to outrage to disdain and indisputably to sicken as she finishes with that unfavorable word â€Å"Polak†. As should be obvious Williams keenly structures this one discourse to depict and give heaps of important data about Blanche’s current state and previous existence; this thus portends her internal and outside clashes as the book advances.

HOUSE OF THE SLEEPING BEAUTIES by Kawabata. Do you agree with Eguchi Essay

Place OF THE SLEEPING BEAUTIES by Kawabata. Do you concur with Eguchi that sex and demise are connected - Essay Example This could be said either to be genuine just of this book or likewise of reality. It is a given that everything is connected by one way or another. This can be taken a gander at from a basic point of view. On a very basic level, people are basely centered around the will to endure and dodge passing just as the will to accomplish sexual delight from another person. Passing is something so natural in nature. It returns human bodies to a carbonic state and finishes a cycle. Sex is surely a characteristic and general helper, that it just bodes well to see a connection between the two generally normal and unavoidable acts a human will take part in. Nobody is liberated from looming demise or an end eventually in there life though sex can be a start or a position of beginning. We are conceived because of sex much of the time and afterward come back to the earth by means of death. This is an essential and certain association among sex and d demise. Kawabata is known for his odd equals between the things which we may consider to be dim, for example, demise and trouble; and things which we may consider to be acceptable, for example, excellence and sex. These equals are adequate on the grounds that Kawabata is fit for uniting the two alternate extremes onto a typical plane. On account of this specific work by Kawabata, Eguchi is a character who ends up in the place of the resting marvels which is basically a bordello that offers a night‘s lay down with vigorously calmed ladies who nearly give off an impression of being bodies. This is the immediate connect to the association among sex and demise which basically meets one with the other in a midpoint of necrophilia. Eguchiis harmed because of the demise of his significant other and in this way appears to have an obsession with the issue of death and ladies as they combine. This place of â€Å"sleeping beauties† appears to give the feeling that men may discover this the best circumstance in regards to a relationship with a lady or a feeling of friendship, since the ladies are basically in a

Laptop Stickers of MIT

Laptop Stickers of MIT It doesnt take  long being on MITs campus to notice all the laptop stickers around! Not everyone here decks out their portable computers, but many do! And among those who do, so much variety exists, in quantity, arrangement, aesthetic, and content of stickers. Its true, you can tell a lot about a person from their biography. Now heres what we can learn about an MIT student from their Laptop Stickers! The stickers mostly represent my friends, home, and love for nature. Everyone who knows me knows that I absolutely love everything about Chicago and the Chicago Cubs (my family and I are all die hard fans) and will literally rave about the city for hours if you let me. The fly the W sticker also relates to the Cubs if you are unfamiliar. The red/green Beast sticker is a symbol for my hall in EC, Beast, who are my best friends that I love greatly and honestly couldnt survive MIT without. The original image is black and white, but was made into a red/green image to spite the large number of color blind residents that used to live on Beast. Im incredibly proud of my hall and dorm, so both of these stickers had to be on there. The distressed sticker I got from one of my friends and given the stress and work that MIT students face, I felt it was highly relatable. The adventure awaits sticker I have because I absolutely love to go camping/hiking/backpacking. I have tons of stickers from al l the places I have visited but reserve those for my water bottles. Julia C. 21, Course 5 12, East Campus I have SO many stickers on my laptop; about 140 grams worth of them, to be somewhat precise (some friends and I put my laptop on a scale, and I just looked up the weight on the spec sheet.) I just put a sticker on any random place on my computer, creating layers and layers and obscuring stickers placed long ago. Honestly any sticker I ever find is worthy of going on my computer; even if I dont like the sticker that much, Ill just put it on the bottom of my laptop (not pictured) :pp But for the front panel, I try to keep it very colorful and eclectic, thats really my aesthetic, and Im a big fan of clashing and bright colors like you see there. I think the oldest sticker thats still visible is the little blue sliver on the far left of the picture; its a Hillary Clinton 2016 sticker. The latest one I put on is the MakeMIT sticker on the right side (the M in the gear); I found that sticker in the TechX storage room, when me and my friends (one of whom is in TechX) had a meeting in there for a club. Other notable stickers include the Stop! I could have dropped my croissant sticker which a friend here gave me, and the Supreme sticker which I found on the floor in Boston Logan (gotta stay fresh and rock what the cool kids rocking) Faraz 21, Course 14, Next House Anon 19, Course 3,   Next House These were a gift from my wing secret snowflake this Christmas. Theyre my favorite character from Overwatch (D.va) but redesigned to be me instead. My friend actually designed them and made an entire pack of K.tie stickers for my laptop, phone, and anywhere else! Katie 20, Course 2, Next House Jeba S. 20, Course 6-2,  Maseeh Im picky with the stickers I put on my laptop. They need to convey my personality, aesthetic, and/or represent significant parts of my experience. FRIENDS FAMILY: confused alpaca sticker: my friend Hannah got this for me in Japan!she said it was representative of me cat in a terrarium: my sister gave me this one :) its cute Spirited Aways no face with a heart: I love Hayao Miyazaki films and watch them with my family. My sister gave me this one. did somebody say distressed?: Milka (MIT 2019) made a bunch of these stickers as a play on words. #relatablecontent HAPPY CLUB: is from MIT Happy Club! My friend, Ada 2018 gave me this one!! 3 sticker: This is the logo created by my lovely friends Bibit Bianchini(MIT 2018) Henry Love(MIT 2018, MEng 2019). It contains their last initials :) WORK: the google sticker with the lanterns: I got this from my mentor at Google when I interned there for a second summer. I liked how it didnt have Googles traditional branding and is representative of my Chinese background gnome: one of my coworkers runs a store with his wife! its called honey brie the sticker came with some pins i bought Scratch Jr. cat: Ive been working with Lifelong Kindergarten in the Media Lab for over a year and a half now :) Headspace cartoon: I externed at Headspace in January 2019 and loved it :) Theyve got a distinct style expressed by their color palette and flat shapes to match the cartoon aesthetic ive got. PERSONAL: birds of paradise: fave flower in one of my fave colors. vinyl cut this sticker as part of the (in)famous how to make (almost) anything class :) Tina Q. M.Eng, Course 6,  East Campus, but now living in Central Radiolab sustainer : Its the best podcast out there! The team tells incredible, human stories where science, politics, and society intersect. A few of my favorites are the Border Trilogy, Anna in Somalia, and The Gondolier. [emailprotected]: I joined PLEASURE in August, and I have met the most incredible friends there. I really appreciate that I can talk about the very best and very worst of sex and relationships without judgment around them. Stars: I am obsessed with stars, but not in the way that Course 16s love space. My Chinese nickname is actually ??, which means star and is why I have loved stars since childhood. DFTBA: I loved watching the vlogbrothers in high school, and I ended up attending Nerdcon (where I got the sticker) in Boston during freshman year. My CPW host actually works for Hank Green and writes for SciShow on Youtube! Ariel: The Little Mermaid is my favorite Disney movie, and Ariel is my camp nickname when Im a counselor for Camp Kesem at MIT. Part of Your World is the best Disney song, hands down. Hogwarts: I was a big Harry Potter fan during high school, and this sticker was a gift from my high school student government advisor. Join the World: Still havent MISTIed yet, but hopefully someday Seattle, WA: My hometown and the most beautiful city in the world (peep those towering evergreen trees). MIT MedLinks: MedLinks was the first organization I joined at MIT, and I know that our members impact students in so many positive ways. We help make sudden colds more bearable, talk our friends through the worst of TFP, and advocate for better services at MIT Medical. 2020 Ring: Our brass rat is weirdly muscular, but its still the only piece of jewelry I never take off. MindHandHeart: People psets always. Laura L. 20, Course 7, Burton Conner I really like all of em, so that’s why I bought em. I’ve had them on my laptop for a couple years now and when I’m working on my laptop out n about I forget they are on until people comment on them. I think they are funky fresh and add personality to my mac. I really appreciate how they look and how different they are (and how some of them push boundaries in fun ways). They are for the most part either art-related, music-related, or progressively-minded (or sometimes a combo) and I like being able to express those realms of myself on the back of my laptop in an aesthetically pleasing way. Sky 22, Simmons The stickers on my laptop are a mix of random, colorful, and meaningful. The first stickers were the Terrascope stickers in the bottom corner. The black and white sticker above it is a picture of Simmons that I found in the Simmons Room of Requirement while looking for items needed to run the CPW Escape Room. The Chrome, Cat, Pi Day, Yeti, and Ring Premiere stickers are just random stickers I found and ended up liking. At the top covered by other stickers are NASA faded stickers I got at career fair a couple of years ago. And finally are the stickers I got from MIT Cru. They have a few bible verse, that I strive to live up to, Especially, She is clothed in strength and dignity and she laughs without fear of the future Proverbs 31:25. Asia 20, Course 2, Simmons I have two surfaces where I put stickers on my laptopthe outside front and the inside, around the keypad. My previous laptop had a lot more stickers but I decided I preferred a more minimalist aesthetic. So the outside has stickers that I feel communicate something to others, since they are outward-facing. I have the Blogerati blog-or-die sticker that echoe made dead center, a cool wooden sticker I found at a whole foods in Longmont, CO, which has the iconic welcome to Colorful Colorado sign text, and then the newest addition is an MIT-Africa sticker. These are all organizations or places that are very important to me, and that I want others to know Im a part of. On the inside are stickers that are more for me. We have a Clover sticker, a this is fine dog sticker, and the MIT-Africa logo. I spent a lot of time eating/studying/hanging out at Clover as an undergrad, especially during Lent (though my family is Catholic we still adhere to the Ethiopian-Orthodox lenten fasting tradition, which is basically going vegan, and Clover is entirely vegetarian/mostly vegan) so its sort of a happy place. The this is fine dog sticker is something Chris Peterson got with an actual this is fine dog stuffed toy from a kickstarter campaign (it is adorable) and you know, just all mit students relate real hard to that meme. I sometimes just glance down at it in times of stress and feel a little better, because it reminds me that things will be fine, of a funny moment in Chriss office one time, and just gives me a second to calm down. And lastly, also a new addition, the MIT-Africa logo reminds me of what Im starting to see as my purpose and calling in lifeto cont ribute to the growing global afro-renaissance, to use whatever skills I have to lift up people and change societies and champion a new path forward in the world. Very abstract for now, but as a recent graduate (18) Im still trying to piece together what concrete things I can do to lead me there, like switching from robotics to maybe clean energy and water resources or applying to do Fulbright research (this is a blog post for another day). Selam G.   18, 2A-Robotics, I  live in cambridge now~ I LOVE STICKERS!!!! The base sticker is from a holographic sheet I cut out to fit. It used to be very shiny and distracting in classrooms and would blind anyone who looked directly at it but since then the scratches have toned it down. I have two MIT related stickers, the BE one because I want to study that and the Hustler one because I am always doing too much (my roommates have matching ones, one is Hacker and one is Hipster). The label-looking stickers I printed from a label maker in lab when I was supposed to be doing research. Please Work is my general attitude towards life, and the wow emoji is my fave. Gossip Girl is the best show. The rest is just cute stickers I bring back from Shanghai each summer lol. Emily H. 22, Course 20 The sticker in the upper right says EC, which stands for East Campus, the dorm that I live in! Going along with that, the specific floor of EC that I live on is 5West, which you can find in a sticker on the upper left. Right next to that one is a sticker that says Black and white to color. Our GRT (MITs version of an RA) said that phrase while telling a story and it was so amazing that we made stickers out of it. And of course, #ihtfp. Claire 20, Course 18 and 6-3, East Campus I have had a wide collection of laptop stickers since early high school. Basically everyone in Speech and Debate always had good stickers, so I started my collection. Non of those original stickers remain as I found so many new fun stickers in college, but in high school I always found that all my stickers fit in the category of tech stuff or political stuff. Depending on how you define political, a good number of my stickers now still fall under that category. A lot more of my stickers now pertain to things Im involved in. The quintessential ihtfp sticker has to be there, but I also have two AEPhi stickers from my sorority and two CodeIt stickers, a club that teaches middle school girls how to code. Some stickers I got for free, which are always the best stickers, either from my dorm or at activities midway. The biggest difference between my current stickers and my high schools stickers are probably the visibly gay stickers like Queer Women Code or Lets get one thing straight, Im no t. As I was not out in high school, I never had stickers like that or felt comfortable sharing that part of myself in such a public way. MIT is a very different place from high school. While my high school wasnt that homophobic, very few people were actually out, so coming out was a scary, big thing to do. On the other hand, I have met a large number of people who are out here at MIT and that has made it easier to come out. My laptop tells a small version of who I am. My interests and passions are a part of who I am, and I enjoying sharing that. Anon 22, Course 18c, New House I keep my stickers close to my keyboard so I can see them when I work. My first sticker was an MIT AeroAstro sticker I got my first semester as part of the department, which I like to keep close by because the aerospace field has always been where I wanted to spend my life. Opposite that Ive got a Europa Scuba sticker. NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory has put out a bunch of stickers and posters advertising different travel destinations throughout the solar system and galaxy, and this was one of my favorites. I like looking at in in the hope that one day well be able to scuba dive on Europa! Raul L. 20, Course 16 6-2, Burton Conner They all have stories! My favorites: NOLS: National Outdoor Leadership School, in which I kayaked and backpacked in Alaska the summer after freshman year. I had to leave early because I was dealing with undiagnosed depression and didnt know what was going on, just that everything hurt. Its a painful reminder, but an important part of my story. Scul: I was at sevlev at midnight on a misty evening, and all of a sudden this gang of people on decked-out bicycles LEDs, speakers, double-decker bikes, the works pulled up. I talked to them for a bit, listened to their music, and they gave me this sticker. I decided to put it on my laptop to always remember the magic of freshman year and of the new city I had moved to. -I VOTED: I didnt turn 18 until sophomore year, so when I was finally able to vote, it felt like a huge milestone! Beta Inside: from 6.004. I was 6-1 at the time, which turned out disastrously I was pushing myself into engineering out of a vague misguided desire for job security but I learned so much from that class, and was so proud of my progress, that I definitely wanted to save that sticker. got consent?: a very important issue for me as I grappled with sex, sexuality, and rediscovered trauma during my upperclassman years. It seemed almost like fate that as I wanted to add a sticker, there would be a place where it could neatly fit. Its funny, but they ended up mapping many major milestones of my time at MIT, and by looking at them, I can remember those parts of who I am. Daniela Z. 17, Course 8, East Campus I have to eat the fruit that a sticker is associated with in order for me to be able to put it on the laptop. Aria 20, Course 5 When I came to MIT, the only stickers I had on my laptop were my NASA sticker, my TESS (transiting exoplanet survey satellite) sticker that I got from an engineer who worked on it, and my Wheaton Ice Arena sticker (where I worked and trained in high school). Once I got here though, the stickers piled on! The Yellowstone sticker is from my FPOP (the course 12 geology fpop) and I added on a bunch of other course 12-centric stickers, like my tardigrade sticker, my Drake equation sticker (fun fact: my freshman advising seminar was all about the Drake equation!), and my “women in Planetary Science” sticker. I couldn’t forget a reference to one of my favorite memes (the dog of wisdom) and the falling petunias from “The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy.” Not pictured is the sticker of the Shib Sibs (ice dancers) on the keyboard part of my laptop and the multiple stickers that I’ve found I don’t have room for on my laptop that are now on my water bottle or are currently being shipped to me. (I have a sticker problem, I know.) Juliana D. 22, Course 12, Burton Conner A solid number of the stickers on my laptop are from my time as a Hackmit organizer, during which I was surrounded by incredible people who all worked together rto out on an incredible event every year. The top right pokeball is from Pokémon League, which was one of the first clubs I joined and helped my friend Lucy Yang get started (but in all honesty she mostly carried the entire league on her back). Just below that one is a small ADT sticker (I unfortunately dont have any DT stickers, but dancing in college was something I never thought Id do but ended up enjoying immensely). Two of the bottom stickers are soylent and my no ramen no life stickers, which pretty much sum up my diet when the crunch time hits. To the left of those is King Gourd! Hes the mascot of my wing in Next House, 2E, and I also have the same sticker on my phone wallet. The worn out Messenger sticker and vintage Instagram Pokéball are from the summer I interned at Facebook which was also the same summer Pokémo n Go came out. And right next to that are stickers from GEL (the Gordon-MIT Engineering Leadership Program) and MEET (Middle East Entrepreneurs of Tomorrow)! Carlos H. 17, Course 6-2, Next House I dont buy any of my stickers, instead getting them from career fairs, conferences, and my clubs. I made the Hitchhikers Guide sticker in high school using shiny holo-vinyl with our makerspaces Silhouette Cameo. Its one of my favorite books, and its nice having a constant reminder to relax. Katya B. 22, Course 6 and 12, Random Hall I got a bunch of stickers from Activities expo, HackMIT, Career Fair, and more. I actually keep them in a plastic bag in one of my drawers. Despite my huge collection of stickers, I decided to use only one of them the Facebook laugh react sticker, which I placed right on top of the Apple logo. The laugh react sticker is an accurate representation of me. Im always laughing and smiling (sometimes in serious moments). I really appreciate minimalism. One small sticker can speak much more than stacks of stickers that cover the whole area of the laptop. The message is simple and clear. Its a reminder to me and those who sit around me to smile and laugh often. Megan W. 22, Course 6, McCormick Ive got a lot of stickers, I use them as a skin for my laptop, they wear off so the shell isnt damage. Every sticker has a story. Dig is a record store in Moscow that I bought a cat record from once. The break-a-record rectangle is from MITs flu vaccine push a year ago, when they tried (and failed by a good amount) to vaccinate 10k people (I was 3 thousand something). Im a member of WMBR, the radio station (and you should be too). Cliked was a meme startup my friends and I had in high school. VHacks was this hackathon at the Vatican of all places, which was really interesting. The eyeball is from ????, a clothing brand. Perla nera was off of an Italian watermelon, I think I bought it near Veroli, Italy, and carried it home on my head. I found the IHTFP at like 2am in Stata when I was frosh, the Arduino and rpi come from the NYC maker faire the year we did the meme startup. Im a guide at the List, hence the List sticker, and my roommate subscribes to Sketchbox, and then I eat their st ickers. The 500 Yen was from incense I bought in Japan, but I couldnt read Japanese so I thought I was buying a thing for a diffuser? But it was incense? I gave it to my grandma before I realized, so her house just smelled like Hot Topic for a few daysI think she appreciated it, perhaps because shes never been to Hot Topic. The zipline thing is from a place my second cousin works at. Shes cool, I think shes living in Oracle in a house my grandma used to own. Batman was from a happy meal, maybe from Hong Kong but maybe from the McDs on Mass Ave, I cant remember. Rocket Fizz is a store that gives away stickers when you buy things, its near my little cousins house. Last year I bought a small rubber hand for my fingers and tried to scare my grandma. It didnt work. Hello Kitty was from an off-brand kinder egg from Auchan outside of Moscow (it was the first hypermarket Ive ever been to, and after my head sort of hurt; it was like eight Sams clubs smooshed together). I found the DANGER sti cker in the basement of 18 off of reuse, and me and my cousin put the Supreme on top of it because we thought it was funny. But now everyone memes at me for liking Supreme, so Id say it was all in all a regrettable decision. My laptop is slowly disintegrating, and I fear for the day I have to replace it, because I dont want to lose my stickers. I dont really pull stickers from monumental events (ie, I dont go to New York to get a I heart NY sticker because those arent really common), so I feel like my stickers are from these small and insignificant moments of impulse involving disparate strangers and little coincidences that Id otherwise forget. Its like a small collection of little things Ive been a part of. Claire 20, Course 2A, Random Hall My laptop stickers mean a lot to me, because they have been growing with me since the beginning of college. Each sticker represents activities/organizations that I got involved with and am proud to represent. Im running out of space so I am starting to put stickers on the bottom of my laptop now. Wei H. 19, Course 2,  MIT Student House I have a lot of stickers on my laptop. I think I’m working on the third layer. Most of them are from career fair but a couple are important. The Jalite sticker is from the company my dad works at and the small square below it is a Jalite product (it also glows in the dark). The pink tree is from a friend of mine and it says “oh, ‘tis love ‘‘tis love that makes the world go round”. I have the 21 Brass Rat sticker on there as well as an oath sticker which is one of my favorite places to eat near campus. I have quite a few 2.00b stickers from my time in that class and a sheep sticker that says “sleep is for the strong!” that I got from MIT Medical. There’s an associate advisor tucked in there as well as a few McCormick stickers. One of my little brothers told me his favorite sticker is the one of a pirate ship that reads “It’s more fun to be a pirate than join the navy.” My newest sticker is the WMBR sticker, and I’m positive it won’t be the last one I add. Leah Y. 21, Course 18 and 21W, McCormick   Most of my stickers come from my department course 3 gives out a lot of goodies. The sock monkeys along the bottom are from a gift given to the sophomores to celebrate their first exams, and all of the joke ones are from course 3 study breaks. And, of course, the DMSE sticker. I got one for the opening of MIT Nano, a blue elephant from a company at career fair, and I pulled the black one in the corner off of a leaf blower I dismantled in lab. Finally, signac.io comes from a summer research position at University of Michigan, with the group that uses and produces signac, a data management system geared towards materials scientists. Rachael S. 19, Course 3, Random Hall Some stickers I bought, some were free from career fair. Some represent things I like (Game of Thrones, Transistor), some are fun (skateboard bird, Boba Fett tea), some are from my communities (Next House, 2 East Gourd), and some are simply because I liked the colors/aesthetic (Postmates wooden sticker, Customink octopus). Shavina C. 19, Course 6-3 and CMS, Next House Rima D. 18, Course 2A, Simmons (Ill describe left to right!) Top left corner, of course, is our lovely schools saying IHTFP and I do find it to be pretty rigorously true. Right below that is a cupcake because I think that if I were to be a food, I would be a cupcake (and also its just really adorable). The thumbs up is just a nice encouragement throughout the day that things are always going to end up being a thumbs up (y). Next to that is a seal because seals are my favorite animal and gosh that one is adorable 3. Right above that, theres a blank space because Im /waiting/ for my little brother to give me the logo to his startup so I can promo it (shameless plug: get the Privasee extension for your chrome browser!!) I absolutely love my family and want to support him anyway I can. Bottom right is pretty obvious: I go to MIT (shocker !!) Right above that is my favorite molecule; it has absolutely no physiological significance or anything but I think the way that its synthesized is really beautiful (can you tell Im a Course 5??) Lastly, the top right sticker is probably my favorite because it encompasses two things I believe in: chemistry and positivity. Im almost always high energy and upbeat and I love that this sticker fuses that and chemistry. Katherine 19, Course 5 When I got a new laptop I decided to consciously curate what stickers I put on it to reflect different aspects of my self. The three sad looking stars are from a poster session for 6.830 (Databases) last semester the instructors put stars on the posters they visited (and silver/gold ones on the ones they liked). I made the Did somebody say distressed? stickers for a personal meme. Consent is from SSC. Empowered women is from the SWE booth at Midway, but it reminds me of a specific friend who doesnt go here. Team rainbow is from career fair (SubtleGay(tm)). Tender hearted and the feminist agenda are from a woman on etsy because I saw them and they were me. Marylin Monroe was donated to Margaret Fuller House where I volunteered last year, and was deemed inappropriate for children. Hacking the Glass Ceiling is from Pearl Hacks at UNC. Sleep is for the strong is Big because its Important. Anon 19, 6-3 21L, East Campus I collected around 100 stickers from various places and events around campus, and this is what came out of it. The colors of the Duolingo stickers really stood out to me, so they were a definite yes. I live in McCormick so that one was easy too. My sister gave me the Oovoo Javer sticker, and I couldnt resist donning the meme (technically not found on campus, but a gift from home 3). I think the I create awesomeness sticker is an interesting one to continuously be reminded of given the infinite resources and opportunities at MIT. By far my favorite and most defining sticker is the one on my spacebar. I always have questions, and you bet Im always looking for answers. Layal B. 22, Course  2A (probably),  McCormick My friend hand-drew the Spiderman decal for my birthday since we are both obsessed with Tom Holland (??????). The pink carrot is from my high schools Quadchella event, and it kind of reminds me that not everything has to be the way that they always are (carrots dont have to be orange!). The rest are from MIT, either the career fair or activities midway or something else! With all due respect to the organizations that made these, I hate branding, so I generally cut the names off and stick on the designs. Except New House! Because New House! Joanna 22, Course 7, New House First we have IHTFP because its totally true. As a senior, I Have Truly Found Paradise more than I Hated This F***ing Place. Next, ESP is my favorite student group on campus: we run events like Splash and HSSP where MIT students can teach middle and high schoolers about literally any topic they want. The blue elephants are apparently a data snuffleupagus from a company whose name Ive forgotten at my first Career Fair. They are the exception to my rule of only having stickers from things Ive been actively involved in because theyre really nerdy and cute. The parachute, purple DANGER knife (because Purple team), and 2.009 surrounded by triangles are all from 2.009, the MechE capstone product design class that dominated my life last semester. The black Star Wars beaver is from 2.007, the class that inspired FIRST robotics, where MechE sophomores design and build robots to play a game. In 2017 the game was named May the Torque be with You and based around a Star Wars x-wing. The blue gea r is my high school robotics team logo; I vinyl cut this sticker myself in one of the maker spaces on campus my freshman year. The TechX, HACK, and xFair stickers are all from my involvement with TechX, the group that organizes tech events on campus including HackMIT and xFair. My dorm, MacGregor, created stickers with this alphabet soup logo because we have entries named by letters. I was really excited when we finally got the stickers last semester because I felt like my love for E entry, my living group, was underrepresented on my computer. The beaver was the MIT Peer Ears logo, which I kept even though Im no longer an active Peer Ear (students trained in active listening skills by MIT Mental Health to be a confidential resource for their living groups) because its cute. I actually dont know why I still have the Happy Club beaver since it breaks my things Ive been involved in rule but as one of the first stickers I got, the others are structured around it, and I havent found a re placement with a similar shape. Plus its happy and cute (you may be starting to see a theme). Finally theres the anti-theft tattoo which I got as a frosh when my computer had no stickers. At least it inspired me to get stickers to make it stand out less, which I think worked! Marianne O. 19, Course 2 15 minor,  MacGregor Anon I have a lot of fun finding stickers for my laptop. I figure if my face is going to be behind one all the time, my laptop might as well tell the world a little bit about me. Just looking at the collection, you can tell Im probably into the outdoors, given the seven stickers with pictures of mountains, rocks, trees, and/or tents. Im a geoscience and planetary science major here at MIT, so I guess I have a thing for rocks. My favorite sticker of that bunch is rocks with socks, because I think it is just so silly and ridiculous. The Yellowstone sticker also holds a special place in my heart, as I have been on the DEAPS Yellowstone FPOP two times, once as a prefrosh and once as an undergrad TA. I have met some really great friends on those trips. In the upper left corner I have a Massachusetts REI sticker, which was given to me by a grad student in my lab who knows I love stickers. In the center I have a Chicago heart sticker, to remind me of my hometown and favorite city. I also have an MIT EMS patch sticker, as I am an EMT in the service. Lastly, I have several stickers to recognize two great loves of mine: cats and coffee. Megan 21, Course 12, New House (German House) The stickers on my laptop represent things that Ive done as well as things that I admire. Ive actually printed and cut a few of these myself, namely the Binance and X stickers. The scratch sticker was actually the first sticker on my laptop, and I was (and still am) very proud to have disrupted the beautiful aluminum with the scratch cat. Dan C. I love stickers! They spark conversation and each one represents a small part of me. They also make things more lively and interesting. I think I have way too many to describe them all, but many of my stickers are about my faith. Christianity is very important to me and I love to talk to people who spark conversation with me about why faith is such a valuable part of my life. Also my life is a huge meme so I love memes and I LOVE THE OFFICE so you see a bit of that here. Theres a big Dreams+Nighthawks sticker because that was the show sticker for my most recent summer marching with the Blue Devils Drum Bugle Corps. Sally L. 20, Course 20, Simmons Shannon 22, Course 5-7, Next House My stickers are all from clubs or events I went to and felt quite influenced by or put a lot work into it. For example, I have a lot of stickers from HackMIT which I both attended and organized for a year. I also have a sticker thats not like that: the remains of a Hello World sticker are now just a falling Hell. A sticker from the house I played the most in Legacy Betrayal on the House on the Hill is one of my favorite memories and stickers :) Jynnie 20, CMS, Next House I really love my laptop stickers, because they do a pretty great job of describing me as well as Id ever be able to in words. Three of my stickers target a core piece of my identity that Im Colombian American, and specifically from Medellín (hence the knockoff Supreme sticker emblazoned on the top of my computer). In the bottom left are two more bits of Colombia: Carlos El Pibe Valderrama, and a flowering coffee plant. My dad played professional soccer in Colombia and I grew up hearing his stories about El Pibes playing days, and I spend approximately 80% of my waking hours sipping on coffee or tea (but usually coffee). There are also three stickers that target another bit of me, which is my concentration in Japanese language study. In the top left is a woodblock print by my favorite artist, Hiroshi Yoshida; in the middle is a NASA sticker that makes a pun on gomen nasai (Im sorry in Japanese); and on the top right is the restaurant logo from a favorite anime of mine about an elite cooking academy. The latter two stickers additionally touch on the facts that Ive achieved my dream of working for NASA via a past internship at JPL, and that I would want to be a chef in an alternative (better?) timeline of my life. And in the bottom right, there are two animals: a yellow badger (go Hufflepuff!) and a Sandslash, which has been my favorite Pokemon since elementary school. McCoy 20, Course 6-3, New House (German House) My stickers a fairly random assortment of clubs I was interested in the beginning of the year. The Activision one comes from a Game Dev club meeting. Kinky and queer are self explanatory ;* and finally I live on Slugfest. Basically my stickers tell you nothing about me except what most people already know :P Mimi S. 22, East Campus Anon Most are from events I care about: Battlecode Finals, HackMIT, etc. Most also have reasons. Those reasons are (approximately left to right): Never Settle: I have a OnePlus phone and thats their motto, and I like it a lot. Hack Magic: great play on words, from HackMIT. Beta Inside: 6.004 was a really awesome class and I learned a ton. Ownership Permanently Monitored Police Traceable Tattoo Beneath: Its true. Please dont steal my laptop. Yext: Group of guys from my high school went their separate ways and then came back together and founded a super successful company, and my friends hope to do the same. IHTFP: I have truly found paradise. Cruise: Interned there for a summer, and it was great. Autonomous cars are cool. M: From a makerfaire in Beijing I won a trip to with my automated whiteboard, great experience. Battlecode: fantastic game AI competition, tons of fun every year, you should all do it (its open to all students of any age!). HackTJ: my first hackathon, and a token of my high school. Cornell: My girlfriend goes there. Its beautiful. The commute to/from Boston is not. 20 ring: I wear my brass rat proudly every day. Grumpy Fuzzball (SIPB mascot): Im a SIPB keyholder, and enjoy being one of the many computer nerds in that club. REI: I love hiking and the outdoors, and am from VA. Nate F. 20, Course 6-3 18, Simmons What kind of degenerate weeb has huge anime girl stickers on their laptop? I guess thats me. But I never feel shy to express my interests here at MIT, so I proudly show them off! Left to right, top to bottom: Oshino Ougi, Gumi, Cirno, shark poster from Nichijou, Hatsune Miku, Sakamoto-san Cory L. 20, Course 6-3, Next House My high school senior year, I was OBSESSED with Redbubbles collection of stickers, so when I got my first laptop for college, I went ham. The birds flying away from a chainlink fence, the bear standing on a snowy day, and my favorite of them all Oh For Foxs sake which is in the coveted Apple Logo spot. My freshman year, there was a SWE event where the CEO of Axosoft visited and described her journey of becoming the CEO, and she gave out the It was never a dress sticker. I remember putting them on all sorts of random places in Next because we had so many! Im a huge fan of Yuzuru Hanyu, whos a two-time Olympic Gold Medalist in Mens Figure Skating, so I have a sendaid sticker, which donates money to the rebuilding of his hometown from the 2011 tsunami. I have some Facebook react and bun stickers from career fairs, as well as an IHTFP from xfair. The ATS and king gourd sticker were from communities that were an important part of my journey at MIT. I made the MIT dome sticker in my Intro to Making class. The nibble sticker is from a popup, as there was a popup space that used to be around Kendall Square, and the Annas sticker is from a really good friend who grew up in Boston. (They do have the best burritos!) Alicia O. 19, Course 18C, Next House Rosie the Riveter for girl power! The dog of wisdom is from one of my favorite youtube videos. The dabbing avocado is a long inside joke with a friend. Im plant powered as a vegetarian. Please note that the bottom left sticker is for the North American Snek Association. I have the J Entry flag and the Ohio is Home sticker. Im also a member of WMBR and have a show on Friday nights. Im in Air Force ROTC, thus the Air Force sticker, and the classic MacGregor Alphabet Entry Soup is from my dorm. Julia 21, Course 6-1, MacGregor

Routes to Persuasion Essay - 1374 Words

pain and crevecoeur Persuasion is the force exerted to influence behavior that includes a reflected change in attitude. Everyday we are bombarded with messagesfrom people who wish to influence our behavior and attitudes. Persuasion canbe used to accomplish good as well as bad, though, in my paper I willrefrain from making value judgements and only report the factual aspects. I will discuss the two basic routes to persuasion, the elements involved, andways to protect current attitudes and behaviors from change. When trying to persuade someone, there are two different methods from which to choose-the central and peripheral routes. The central route persuades by usingdirect arguments and pertinent information. The peripheral route†¦show more content†¦An attractive communicator has certain qualities, like physical appeal and similarity, that draw in theaudience. If the arguments of the attractive speaker are more readily accepted, central route persuasion has occurred or if we are persuaded by the unconnected positive association between the communicator and theproduct there has been peripheral route persuasion. When statements are made toa group by someone from the same ethnic background, the group is morewilling to listen. It appears true, the belief that we like people who aresimilar to us- and if we like someone we are more open to their suggestions. The second element of persuasion, the content of the message, deals with the specific type of messages that work best to convince. Emotional messages are most effective on less educated people, while rational appeals tendto score better with analytical or well educated people. Discrepancybetween the message and receiver opinion oftee effects whether persuasionoccurs. A credible communicator is most effective when arguing an extreme position and someone who is not viewed as credible is best off giving a viewpoint where there is a moderate discrepancy. Communicators must decidewhether to put forth a one-sided or two-sided appeal. One-sided appeals work bestwith those who already agree. Two-sided appeals work best with people who are initially opposed to your idea. AlsoShow MoreRelatedPersuasion As A Political Leader905 Words   |  4 PagesThrough persuasion, one alters another’s perspective on an event or occurrence and because of this, people usually tend to accept what is being said or portrayed. According to Petty and Cacioppo (1986), there are two routes to persuasion. When one tries to persuade another by being more caring and have a good understanding of the message they are delivering, this is called the central route to persuasion. The second route to persuasion is better known as the peripheral route to persuasion. ThisRead MoreKey Elements Of Persuasive Communication1012 Words   |  5 PagesPersuasion is described as the deliberate process that intends to change an individual’s attitudes, behaviours or beliefs from their previous initial views and ways of behaving in society. Persuasive communication is widespread and evident all around us, including in central areas of politics, marketing and media. Burkholder et al’s (2003) findings support the idea that there are cultural differences evident in the effectiveness of persuasion, in which they found that shortly after the end of theRead MoreExamples Of Conformity In Social Psychology1342 Words   |  6 Pagesthoughts come to mind when thinking about persuasion, but, persuasion can also be positive. There are times when persuasion is used to help people improve their lives. More importantly, when a decision to be made depends on the well-being of an individual, the power of persuasion to change attitudes is vital. The film 12 Angry Man highlights the two routes to persuasion: Central and peripheral. According to Myers et al. (2015) central route to persuasion involves a thoughtful reflection of the argumentsRead MoreEss ay on Principles of Persuasion in Commercials1156 Words   |  5 PagesPrinciples of Persuasion higher involvement with a publication leads to more favorable perceptions of embedded ads, and higher levels of advertising persuasion (Tipps 2000) Every day, consumers are exposed to no less than 1000 commercial messages (Meyers-Levy Malaviya 1999). Of all the different techniques and strategies that try to make an advertisement most effective there is an underlying principle – persuasion. The whole point of any marketing ploy is to get the audiences attentionRead MoreThe Theories Of Attitude Change927 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as persuasive messages, cognitive dissonance, emotion (Petty et. al, 1984; Petty, Wegner, n.d; Hastings et al, 2004). Persuasion Persuasion is described as the â€Å"presentation† of persuasive material (Petty Cacioppo, 1984). In order to understand persuasion influences on attitude change, analyzing the cognitive process is essential. This cognitive process of persuasion can be studied through the elaboration likelihood model (ELM), which is a model that discusses ways in which persuasive materialsRead MorePersuasion Theory is Using Messages to Influence Others1346 Words   |  5 PagesRecreation Management and Persuasion Theory The process of using messages to influence others is called Persuasion. It usually involves communication skills and the exchange of diverse information content, but the main goal is for the persuader to influence the receiver mindset or actions. Some studies about persuasion theories describe unique, technical meanings different from everyday terms (Simons, 1976). Those definitions can be used to design more effective ways to convey a message toward theRead MoreElaboration Likelihood Model Critique Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesThe Elaboration Likelihood Model has been hailed by some as â€Å"unquestionably the most influential recent theoretical development in persuasion research† (O’Keefe, 2002). Even if this is the case, it is by no means a perfect theory. One of the most commonly cited criticisms of the elaboration likelihood model is the vacuous nature of the â€Å"argument strength† component. Although this criticism is useful for pointing out an area of the model that can be fine-tuned, any perceived shortcomings due toRead MoreThe Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)930 Words   |  4 Pageswhether or not to go along with the idea. But what if people do not always process information, and what if they merely go with the crowd? The Elaboration Likelihood Theory (ELM) developed by Social psychologists Petty and Cacioppo, illustrates how persuasion, or the presentation of facts in order to move someone or thing a certain way, takes place. This model â€Å"analyzes the likelihood that receivers will cognitively elaborate,† in other words break down the information gathered and determine whetherRead MoreSocial Psychology - Spin Doctoring Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Psychology Week 4 â€Å"Spin Doctoring† 1. Which path(s) to persuasion is/are present in the global warming case? I believe that both central route and peripheral route paths to persuasion are used in the global warming case. Central route persuasion is evident in global warming because people are more globally conscious and aware of the issues concerning our planet than they were decades ago. People are more concerned now about protecting our planet and better informed, thus, globalRead MoreThe Elaboration Likelihood Model Developed By Petty And Cacioppo1345 Words   |  6 Pagesthe strength of the judgments resulting from these processes† (p.67). There are two main processes that individuals can process message through either the central or peripheral route. However, it is important to note that individuals tend to fall along a continuum concerning their elaboration. The central and peripheral route and their effects will be discussed further and in detail later in the paper. It is important to note and further discuss the effects that ELM has on the public relations world

9 Different Minerals Used as Abrasives

Abrasives today are largely precision-manufactured substances, but natural mineral abrasives are often still used. A good abrasive mineral is not just hard, but  also tough and sharp. It must be plentiful -- or at least widespread -- and pure. Not many minerals share all these attributes,  so the list of abrasive minerals is short but interesting.   Sanding Abrasives   Sanding was originally done with (surprise!) sand -- fine-grained quartz. Quartz sand is hard enough for woodworking (Mohs hardness 7), but its not very tough or sharp. The virtue of sand sandpaper is its cheapness. Fine woodworkers do occasionally use flint sandpaper or glass paper.  Flint, a form of chert,  is a rock made of microcrystalline quartz. Its no harder than quartz but its tougher so its sharp edges last longer. Garnet paper is still widely available. The garnet mineral almandine is harder than quartz (Mohs 7.5), but its real virtue is its sharpness, giving it cutting power without scratching wood too deeply. Corundum  is the workhorse abrasive of sandpaper.  Extremely hard (Mohs 9) and sharp, corundum is also usefully brittle, breaking into sharp fragments that keep on cutting. Its great for wood, metal, paint, and plastic. All sanding products today use artificial corundum -- aluminum oxide. If you find an old stash of emery cloth or paper, it probably uses the real mineral. Emery is a natural mix of fine-grained corundum and magnetite. Polishing Abrasives   Three natural abrasives are commonly used for polishing and cleaning  metal:  enamel finishes, plastic, and tile. Pumice is a stone, not a mineral, a volcanic product with a very fine grain. Its hardest mineral is quartz, so it has a gentler action than sanding abrasives. Softer still is feldspar (Mohs 6), which is most famously used in the Bon Ami brand household cleaner. For the most delicate polishing and cleaning work, such as with  jewelry and fine crafts, the gold standard is tripoli, also called rottenstone. Tripoli is microscopic, microcrystalline quartz mined from beds of decomposed limestone. Sandblasting and Waterjet Cutting Applications of these industrial processes range from scrubbing rust off of steel girders to inscribing gravestones, and a wide range of blasting abrasives is in use today. Sand is one, of course, but airborne dust from crystalline silica is a health hazard. Safer alternatives include garnet, olivine (Mohs 6.5) and staurolite (Mohs 7.5). Which to choose depends on many factors other than mineralogical considerations, including cost, availability, the material being worked, and the experience of the worker. Many artificial abrasives are in use in these applications, too, as well as in  exotic things like ground walnut shells and solid carbon dioxide. Diamond Grit The hardest mineral of all is diamond (Mohs 10), and diamond abrasive is a large part of the world diamond market. Diamond paste is available in many grades for sharpening hand tools, and you can even buy nail files impregnated with diamond grit for the ultimate grooming aid. Diamond is best suited for cutting and grinding tools, however, and the drilling industry uses lots of diamond for drill bits. The material used is worthless as jewelry, being black or included - full of inclusions - or too fine-grained. This grade of diamond is called bort. Diatomaceous Earth The powdery substance composed of the microscopic shells of diatoms is known as diatomaceous earth or DE. Diatoms are a kind of algae that form exquisite skeletons of amorphous  silica.  DE is not abrasive to humans, metals, or anything else in our everyday world, but at the microscopic scale, its very damaging to insects. The broken edges of crushed diatom shells scratch holes in their hard outer skins, causing their internal fluids to dry out. Its safe enough to strew in the garden or to mix with food, such as stored grain, to prevent infestations. When they arent calling it diatomite, geologists have another name for DE, borrowed from German: kieselguhr.

Pet Overpopulation Epidemic Free Essays

Persuasive Speech Topic: Pet Overpopulation Epidemic General Purpose: To persuade. Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience that the public is to blame for the pet overpopulation epidemic. Central Idea: In order to control the overwhelming population of homeless pets, we need to stop throwing our â€Å"family friends† away. We will write a custom essay sample on Pet Overpopulation Epidemic or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are 1. 5 dogs and cats put to sleep every second 4-6 million dogs and cats are euthanized every year, states the Humane Society. The pet overpopulation epidemic has become more than overwhelming. But who is at fault for the ever increasing number of homeless and euthanized pets each year? The public, government and breeders all have their hand in this catastrophic epidemic. So who is to blame for this epidemic? Since government intervention has caused more harm than foul, what will need to change in order for anything to improve? The pet overpopulation epidemic is not a myth, not something to be swept under the rug or shamelessly forgotten. This epidemic is our making and therefore our responsibility. So where does the problem really lie? One would think its 100% the fault of breeders and those multitudes of litters. But no, that is not the route of the problem, not by a long shot. Breeders are the effect of the problem, and the massive pet overpopulation is the aftermath. Yes, breeders, as a whole, are breeding more litters than there are homes for, yet, they are selling them. So why is that, why are breeders selling their litters when there’s a worldwide pet overpopulation problem? Because people do not look at the purchase of a puppy or kitten as a lifelong commitment. Puppies and kittens are so cute, most are purchased on impulse. Who could, after all, resist that cute little face? Yes, the problem lies with the general public who, do not research, and buy these pets without thoroughly thinking it through. Without doing their homework on the type of pet they should get, and without taking the time to learn what a dog really needs in order to be that perfect dog. They later â€Å"Get Rid† of their pet, passing them onto rescues or pounds. Later, most will end up â€Å"Testing Out† a different type of pet. The vast majority of people, who adopt a puppy or kitten, do not keep the animal for life. If this were to turn around and most people were to actually keep their pets through the good times and the bad, as they do their own children, the demand for these animals would go down. With less of a demand, breeders would not breed as many litters. Breeders are only breeding as many litters as they do, because people are buying them. The demand for a cute little puppy or kitten is great, because people do not keep the animal for life. Animals are recycled. If a breeder had a litter and could not sell the puppies, they would not keep having litter after litter. People are buying them, so breeders are breeding them. In a perfect world, breeders would breed less and force people to adopt from an animal rescue, but this is not a perfect world. The solution lies with the general public educating themselves, supply and demand, that’s the solution. Lessen the demand and the supply will, on its own, lessen. The power lies within each and every one of us. Scripted by Kim Sturla (of the San Mateo ordinance fame) and her continual cross-country junketing preaching her message: â€Å"The problem is simple: we have too many dogs and cats. Too many for too few homes. † Another contributing factor to this huge problem is government intervention. The state run dog pounds make it way took easy to unload the responsibility of owning a pet onto someone else. Most people could â€Å"Get Rid† of their dogs in one day. Almost anyone can take their pets to the pound. It is very easy to â€Å"Get Rid† of a dog or cat at a local state run kill shelter (dog cat pound), but it’s not so easy to adopt a dog from one. Some years back my cousin went to a state run dog pound near his work and tried to adopt a dog. He was told it was the dogs last day, yes it was going to be killed the next day. My husband told the shelter he wanted to adopt the dog. Upon doing his paperwork he was told he could not adopt the dog because he didn’t live in that county. He explained he worked down the street, didn’t live in the county but worked there. No, that was not acceptable; he was not allowed to adopt the dog. The pound was going to kill the dog, but would not adopt it out to a man who lived in the next county over. These state run pounds have all kinds of rules and restrictions in place for adopting a pet, but not for dumping one. Yes, they will take your pet, and they will also kill it for you. Know if you take your dog or cat to one of these pounds chances are extremely high it will be dead in a month. The majority of cats and dogs who are taken to this state run kill shelters are not adopted out, but are killed. One might as well save the tax payers some money and kill the animals themselves. Sound harsh? Yes, it is, so don’t take your pets to the pound. You took on this responsibility, now you must deal with it without dumping your problems onto someone else. What needs to change, the attitude of the general public. When one decides to buy a cute little puppy or kitten, the decision should be looked at as a 10-15 year commitment. If one cannot, or does not, wish to commit this amount of time to a dog or cat, do not buy a puppy or kitten, and then pass your problem off to someone else when it grows up and the situation does not work out as you envisioned it would. Just like when one decides to have a human baby, things will not be perfect. The child will not be perfect. They will be expensive and press us to the end with issues to deal with. Dogs and cats are not disposable and they are not all the same. Chances are, a type of dog that will fit into your lifestyle will not be the type of dog that will fit into your neighbor’s lifestyle. Sometimes there is no type of dog that will fit into your lifestyle, and if you want a pet, it’s time to consider something else, something less demanding. This research should be done before you adopt a pet, it should not be a trial and error experience. With the internet so readily available, there is no excuse for not researching BEFORE adopting a pet. It should be made harder to dump unwanted animals off at these state pounds, putting more responsibility on the pet owner. Maybe than people would think twice about buying a puppy or kitten when they were not sure if they were ready for the responsibility of owning one for life. These state run shelters are hurting the pet overpopulation problem more than they are helping. The world would be a better place if there were not an easy place to dump your pets after you got tired of them. Let private no kill rescues work with people who think they want to dump their dog. It needs to be harder for someone to dump an unwanted pet and never look back. If you would like to try owning a dog or cat, but are not sure if you are a dog / cat person, start with a full grown homeless dog or cat rather than adopting a puppy or kitten. Grown cats and dogs are easier to care for than kittens and puppies and you will not be contributing to the overpopulation problem should you decide it was not something you should have taken on. There are millions of wonderful dogs and cats that need homes. People who adopt a cute little puppy or kitten without researching, how a dog thinks, the type of pet they are getting, the care, time and responsibility it will need, and end up â€Å"Getting Rid† of your pet after it has outgrown that cute puppy or kitten stage, using one of the many common excuses for not keeping a pet, it is you who are the problem for the worlds pet overpopulation. Bibliography American Humane Association. Adoption Pet Care: Issues and information. 2009. 5 11 2010 . Avery, Gladys. â€Å"Overpopulation – The Importance of Spaying and Neutering. † 22 July 2007. I Heart Paws. 5 November 2010 . Humane Society. Pet Over Population. 2010. 18 11 2010 . Mansuso, Judie. â€Å"One of the most frequent questions asked about SB 250 is. † n. d. SB:250. 5 November 2010 . Pennington, Ian. â€Å"Facts on Pet Overpopulation. † n. d. Eziine @rticles. 10 11 2010 . Sadler, Anna. â€Å"Pet Overpopulation — A Self-Fulfilling Prophecy? † September 1994. The Cat Fanciers Association, Inc. 10 11 2010 . How to cite Pet Overpopulation Epidemic, Papers

Classic philosophy of quality free essay sample

Authoritative doctrine of quality 1.What is quality? # 8220 ; That right and it is good to populate, it is needed to be able and want to populate it is right good # 187 ; . # 8220 ; If even everybody will make everything, that in his forces is nevertheless is an reply, equal complication of job of quality # 187 ; Edvards V. Deming Quality and necessities of Man. The Modern image of quality of wares is based on rule of the most complete execution of demands and wants of user, and this rule must be stopped up in footing of undertaking of any good. The user of good can be both a separate adult male and collectives of people are endeavors, organisations or society on the whole ( image 1 ) . Picture 1. Good as mean of satisfaction of necessities In any instance necessities are related to belongingss of human personality. The mind of adult male is uttery hard, and the adequate complete theories of necessities of adult male are non yet built. We will write a custom essay sample on Classic philosophy of quality or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nevertheless, now there is a row of theories, depicting sorts and common dealingss of necessities on the footing of which the developer of wares can run sufficiently certain and to labor for good practical consequences. One of the most widespread theories is a theory of hierarchy of necessities of English scientific Abraham Maslou ( Abraham Maslow ) [ 1 ] , pulled out them in 50th of our age. On Maslou, there are 5 groups or degrees of necessities ( see of Ris.2 ) . A lower degree is basic or physiological necessities, such, as demands are in nutrient, apparels, brooding et cetera, which are determined biological nature of adult male. More high degree is demands in protected from the # 8220 ; shootings of destiny # 187 ; , such, as accidents, unwellnesss, disablement, poorness and other which can go against possibility of satisfaction of necessities of old degree # 8211 ; physiological necessities. Yet more high degree is societal necessities, that demands in socialising, common dealingss with other people.On Maslou, the necessities of every degree are related to possibility of satisfaction of necessities of old degree, and societal necessities are caused aspiration more to the full to fulfill de mands in protected. A following degree is necessities of confession, or necessities of # 8220 ; Ego # 187 ; .It is demands in prestigiousness, regard of circumferential, to glory et cetera The greatest degree of necessities is demands in self-perfection, or necessity of development. It is possible to see that all these types of necessities exist non merely for a separate adult male but besides for the collectives of people, including endeavors and society on the whole. Picture 2. Function of good in satisfaction of necessities on the footing of theory of A. Maslou In times of the usage of theory the row of elucidations major which it is been from was done: # 183 ; on Maslou, go throughing to the necessity takes topographic point more high degree, if the necessity of old degree is satisfied on 100 % ; modern psychologists consider that this per centum less than # 8211 ; poryadka 70 % and even less ; # 183 ; the hierarchy of necessities of concrete adult male is in a great trade determined the degree of development of his mind, it changes from a adult male to the adult male and different for one adult male in different periods of his life.With development of mind of adult male of necessity more high degree become major as compared to the necessities of more low degree. 2. Quality, value and cost of good In an order to fulfill the necessities of adult male, good must be certain features, and grade of conformity between belongingss of good and determines quality of good the necessities satisfied with his aid. The grade of satisfaction of user good serves as a step of quality of wares soon, determined correlativity of cost and value ( to the usage value ) of good: { Quality } = { Satisfaction of user } = { Value } / { Ctoimost } . For a manufacturer all merchandises, non incorporating defects which would impede a sale this merchandises, have a value. For an user those belongingss of merchandises, which correspond his outlooks, have a value merely. For us three basic between s are of import by a value and cost: between a value and cost of merchandises for an user ( Q ) ; between a value and cost of merchandises for a manufacturer ( QP ) ; between a value for an user and manufacturer ( # 202 ; ) ; this correlativity determines the fight of production to a great extent. We will see, as these correlativities changed in the procedure of development of production in a 20-mcode age. Concepts of endeavor and quality # 8220 ; Approach to the job is more of import, than its determination # 187 ; Law of Hall. There ever are internal and external purposes in entrepreneurial activity. Internal purposes are put before itself by a man of affairs, get downing or developing concern. They, as a regulation, personal is an addition of ain net income, satisfaction what # 8211 ; that the personal aspirations and dispositions et cetera External purposes of endeavor are those purposes on which expects society, allowing a man of affairs his activity.For society non plenty, that a man of affairs merely deducted him a certain interest arrived as revenue enhancements, it is necessary for him, that activity of man of affairs helped to make up ones mind those undertakings, which society before itself puts. In the most general sense, these undertakings are related to upgrading life in society, on the rule that society understands under such quality. Activity of man of affairs is ever societal, and in the developed society man of affairs it realizes perfectly.He builds the activity on the footing of doctrine of endeavor are constructs, depicting most general rules, traveling near the production of wares and services, direction of such operations, common dealingss between a man of affairs, employees of endeavor, society, province, natural environment. Doctrine of endeavor is based on cultural and national traditions, general constructs of development of proficient civilization.Major component portion of doctrine of endeavor is doctrine of quality, which has a societal orientation besides. We will look, as care of modern direction of quality is determined in conformity with the international criterion of ISO 8402: Method of direction organisation, based on the coaction of all its workers, oriented to quality and supplying through satisfaction of questions of users, accomplishment of purposes of of long continuance endeavor success and benefit for all workers of organisation and economic system on the whole . Note 1. # 8220 ; all its workers # 187 ; are meant by all forces of organisation, at all degrees of hierarchy of its organisational construction. Note 2. Substantial for supplying of success of this method is the positive and relentless counsel from the side of higher disposal and instruction and retraining of all workers of organisation. Note 3. Term # 8220 ; quality # 187 ; at the entire direction of quality absorbs in itself and accomplishment of all purposes of direction. Note 4. # 8220 ; benefits for # 8230 ; economic systems are on the whole meant # 187 ; by execution of demands of all topics of economic system # 187 ; . In this finding we see how follow in one unit success of man of affairs, benefits for the employees of endeavor, # 8211 ; the hired workers, being non proprietors, # 8211 ; and benefits for a public economic system on the whole. Practice shows, what merely at such harmonious harmony of involvements of all participants of entrepreneurial activity is arrived at steady of long continuance success. In the modern industrial-developed states at the beginning of 20th age doctrine of endeavor, based on construct of the alleged society of ingestion , began to be folded, I.e. societies, the intent of being of which is satisfaction of necessities of fellow-citizens. Finally this construct of society was formulated in 50th. A major part to incarnation of this construct in life brought in president of the USA John Ficzheral d Kennedy, drawing out construct of province defence of rights for an user at the beginning of 60th. In obeisance to this construct, the province is under an duty actively to interfere in the common dealingss of manufacturer of trade goods and services and user on a side last, barriering him from of hapless quality merchandises and set abouting defence of his rights. A jurisprudence was accepted on defence of rights for users. The chief figure of such society is an user. His demands ( if they are socially safe ) possess precedence above possibilities of manufacturer, and are on the defensive constitutions of the province and society. Can be considered major accomplishments of society of ingestion : successive devising world of thoughts of trade freedom, that resulted in international market of trade goods and services creative activity # 8211 ; an user in any state can get a trade good, produced in any state ; probe of it is the crisp intensifying of competition of manufacturers, escalating of their battle for upgrading merchandises and competition monetary values, for the diminution of footings of end product of trade good to the market and at the same clip beef uping of co-operation and coaction in a production and promotion of trade goods to the market ; development of the systems of province and public defence of rights for users on high-quality merchandises and services ; these systems of defence non merely let an user to demand from a manufacturer injury for of hapless quality merchandises and services but besides warn the market entry of such merchandises, and besides limit monopolisation of market a manufacturer ; probe of it is a necessity of manufacturer to give an user the system of cogent evidence of quality of trade good yet till user this trade good purchased ; high adequate degree of consciousness of users which agree to pay for quality and ready to co-operate with a manufacturer in his addition. In malice of all attraction of construct of society of ingestion , to the 90-th it became clear to the old ages, that out-of-control growing of necessities can take, at least, to serious misdemeanors of belongingss of environment, and even to do ecological calamity. The resources of Earth are non counted on that greater portion of population of planet entered in society of ingestion . At the same clip construct of development of most provinces is directed precisely on included in society of ingestion ( Russia is a non exclusion ) . Therefore some new doctrine of endeavor and, consequently, new doctrine of quality will develop in the close clip. The separate lines of new doctrine of quality show up already now, for illustration, in construct of ecological direction and in construct of the production system of Toyota . Therefore, in conformity with existing doctrine of endeavor, all plenty of duty for quality of wares and services lies on a manufacturer. A manufacturer in different historical intervals diversely reacted on this duty, incarnating different doctrine of providing of quality. Phases of development of doctrine of quality # 8220 ; Commodities return, purchasers # 8211 ; it is non # 187 ; Robert At. Pich. In history of doctrine of quality exist 4 cured and proceedings stages which, in complete conformity with the Torahs of dialectics, contradictions developed under restraint between the internal and external purposes of manufacturer # 8211 ; supplying of quality of the produced merchandises and consequently beef uping of place of manufacturer at the market ( external intent ) and addition of efficiency of production, that by the addition of income of company ( internal intent ) . It is contradiction on every phase of development of production, market and society had the specific and settled diversely. The development of methods of providing of quality is resulted on Picture 4. It began together with a handcraft and entered in pattern of separate Masterss, which checked up the ain work, Masterss which looked after work of learners, purchasers which sorted out wares carefully, to make store. It is non necessary to bury workshop organisations of mediaeval metropoliss, which, if to be expressed a modern linguistic communication, certified Masterss, # 8211 ; awarded the rank of maestro after the serious trials of quality of good. Each the wares was single. In 70th Nineteen age the thought of standard quality gave birth in a gun production ( mills of Samuel Kolta ) # 8211 ; wares traveling non from the inside informations driven in to each other, but from by opportunity chosen from party, that rotabless. Before piecing these inside informations were checked up by qualities, and the worthless. Control and was carried out by the specially trained inspectors. A outstanding part to development of this stage was brought in by the American car manufacturers # 8211 ; Henry Martin Leland ( laminitis of house Kadillak ) and Henry Ford. Leland foremost applied in a motor-car production work on qualities and a communication and uncommunicating quality idea of a brace. In March, 1908 the experts of Britannic took away insouciant visual aspect 3 transcripts from export party of autos Kadillak , geting to England, and took apart them to the last screw.All inside informations were brought down in a pile, and so – what inside informations from this pile withdrew and replaced fix parts, adopted once more at random in local on a sale and care of autos Kadillak . Then the group of mechanics, armed lone screwdrivers and twists, collected machines afresh and started up engines. Two machines were led from a inaugural effort, and one – with the 2nd, and all of them left on the drawn-out peal on the vehicle proving point of Bruklends merely handed over in exploitation.And when the once more gathered machines confirmed the complete individuality of the workings descriptions the parametric quantities of autos of shop-assembled, Britannic diplomaed a house Kadillak and silver cup with lettering For standardisation . After it on a tablet with the coat of weaponries of house on autos Kadillak lettering of Standart of the universe appeared is an ensample for the whole universe. Ford was applied by an assembly line and entered in topographic point of entryway control of piecing end product control on those productions, where these was made, that on piecing began to move merely suited, high-quality wares. He created separate service of proficient control, independent of production besides. By scientific generalisation and land of experience, accumulated on this phase, to steel of work of the American scientist, applied scientist and director Frederic At. Teylora, comrade-in-arms Ford. Concept of scientific direction, including attack of the systems, skilled direction, is precisely offered to them, thought of division between workers and supplying of high-quality and effectual work of organisation, thought of the scientific scene of norms of labor. He developed the basic thoughts of hierarchal construction of direction organisation, which in a concluding sort formulated Anri Fayol and Max Veber. Possibly, that due to activity of F. U. Teylora I G. Forda construct of organisation of machine production ( production system of Forda # 8211 ; Teylora ) , which in basic lines lasted to the present tense and is the theoretical account of organisation of production of most modern endeavors, was created.Only in 70th on altering other construct began to come it ( production sys tem of Toyota ) . Footing of construct of providing of quality of this stage can be formulated so: # 8220 ; An user must acquire suited wares merely, I.e. wares, to the criterions. Basic attempts must be directed on that non suited wares ( matrimony ) would be cut off from an user # 187 ; . Consecutive incarnation in life of this construct drove already to 20th to that the measure of inspectors in high-tech industries ( air power, military industry ) began to do to 30 # 8211 ; 40 % from the measure of production workers, sometimes and more. Within the model of this construct, upgrading is ever accompanied growing of disbursals on his providing, I.e. purposes of addition of efficiency of production and upgrading wares are contradictory ( can non be attained at the same time ) . 3. Phase of quality direction This stage begins with 20th Twenties ages as effort if non to settle, or weaken contradiction in a signifier, peculiar old stage. The point of numbering out is consider plants, executed in Department of proficient control of house Western Electrician, USA. In May, 1924 employee of section physician Shukhart passed to the head a short message, which contained the method of building of diagrams, known now all over the universe as cheque cards of Shukharta Statistical methods, offered Shukhartom, gave in the custodies of instrument, which allowed to concentrate attempts non on that, how to detect and retreat worthless wares to their transporting a purchaser, but on that, how to increase the end product of suited wares in tekhprocesse. One of singular accomplishments of pattern of quality direction was become by creative activity of public accountant service in quality, which unlike the sections of proficient control was engaged in non merchandises, but by control of little choices from parties of wares checked up the capacity of the system of supplying of quality on a production. On this stage became the meat of construct of providing of quality: # 8220 ; A primary aim is saved # 8211 ; an user must acquire suited wares merely, I.e. wares, to the criterions. Introduction of construct of providing of quality in pattern allowed well to advance efficiency of production at high adequate quality of wares and services, that created footings for forming of planetary market of trade goods and services. At the same clip, understanding grew that the certain bound of end product of suited wares has every production procedure, and it a bound is determined a non procedure in itself, but system, that by all sum of activity of endeavor, organisations of labor, directions, which this procedure flows in. Under making this bound that contradiction operates with a new acuteness, what on the old phase, # 8211 ; the purposes of addition of efficiency of production and upgrading wares become contradictory. 4. Phase of direction of quality it is accepted to number Get downing of stage of direction of quality with 1950 old ages. A turning event was become by visual aspect with talks before the taking industrialists of Japan of physician Edvardsa Deminga, American. For 12 talks doctor Deming met with 100s of taking directors of the Nipponese houses. By him, and besides by Joseph M. of Dzhuranom, other American, besides invited in order of governmental proficient aid to Japan, the plan the basic thought of which was developed: Footing of quality of merchandises is quality of labor and high-quality direction on all degrees, that such organisation of work of collectives of people, when every worker enjoys the work . The plan was based already non on flawlessness merely of production procedures, but on flawlessness of the system on the whole, on the direct participating of top direction of companies in the jobs of quality, instruction of all employees of companies from top to bottom to the basic methods of providing of quality, support on motive of employees on high-quality labor. Topographic point of construct of non-admission of matrimony to the user and construct of addition of end product of suited wares was taken the by construct 0 defects . Precisely due to consecutive realisation of thoughts of Deminga, Dzhurana and Kaori Ishikavy Japan, state, more than hapless natural resources and broke war, became one of the richest states of the universe. Basic part to development of both this stage and to subsequent, brought in Krosbi ( Crosby, Philip B. ) # 8211 ; in 1964 offered the plan 0 defects ; it was during many old ages the vice-president of company ITT, was the president of American society on a quality ( ASQS ) direction, soon adviser of many companies all over the universe, heads a confer withing house Philip Crosby Associates, Inc. Deming ( Deming W. Edwards ) # 8211 ; being one of taking specializers on the statistical methods of providing of quality, in 1950 got invitation from the Japanese brotherhood of scientists and applied scientists ( JUSE ) to take portion in a salvager Nipponese industry. There he and offered the plan of direction of quality from 14 points, developed rule of lasting betterment qualities which produced revolution in Nipponese industry. In his honor of JUSE in 1951 founded the really prestige one-year fillip of his name # 8211 ; value for the Nipponese house, conveying in a most part to development of thoughts of direction of quality, analogical award for a foreign house and single award. With 1980 the American association of statistics awards the fillip of the name of Deminga besides. Deming was one of the advisers most known in the universe in country of direction of quality, writer more than 200 books in this country, honoured physician of 10 of the American universities. In 1987 g ot the personal felicitation of president of the USA. Died in 1995. Feygenbaum ( Feigenbaum Armand V. ) # 8211 ; developed rules of entire quality direction and analogue ( coincident ) technology ; more than 10 old ages worked in General Electric, after founded an ain consulting house General Systems Company, Ltd, the president of which is to the present tense. This house # 8211 ; one of universe centres of audiences in country of direction of quality. Ishikava ( Ishikawa, Kaori ) # 8211 ; thought of the circle of quality , offered the diagrams of ground is probe ( diagram of Ishikavy ) , developed construct direction quality all collective of endeavor participates in which. From the beginning of 50th of more active participating in the plan JUSE in quality. one of developers of new construct of organisation of production, incarnate on a house Toyota ( production system of Toyota , TPS ) . Dzhuran ( Juran, Joseph M. ) # 8211 ; developed rule of threes of quality ; it is one of anchorwomen concern # 8211 ; advisers in country of quality. Mesing ( Masing Walter ) # 8211 ; offered a mention book in quality as a basic papers of the system of supplying of quality of endeavor. Possibly, that precisely on this stage of providing of quality there was a direction of quality in his modern understanding.Contradiction between upgrading and growing of efficiency of production in his former signifiers was overcame # 8211 ; application of new thoughts of direction allowed at the same time to advance quality and cut down production inputs. An user practically in full states began to acquire goods and services of the highest quality at moderate monetary value # 8211 ; the thought of # 8220 ; society of ingestion # 187 ; realized.At the same clip, construct of the standartized quality, in obeisance to which under high-quality good is understood, to which defined demands and fixed in norms manufacturer, and an user is right either to buy the offered merchandise or reject it, resulted in intensifying of contradiction between quality and efficiency in a new signifier, # 8211 ; at an mistake in finding of questions of users on go forthing of suited, from point of man ufacturers, wares to the market of expense inordinately great. This stage began to be engendered in the in-between sixtieth as development of thoughts of old stage in the way of more complete satisfaction of questions of users. The necessity of development of this stage is related to universe market of trade goods and services development, crisp intensifying of competition at this market and policy of province defence of involvements of users. All of it resulted in a state of affairs, when puting to the market of merchandises, holding # 8220 ; kid s unwellnesss # 187 ; or fulfilling the questions of user in less grade, what wares of rivals, CPLD from one side, with development of theory of dependability of wares, and de autre portion, with broad debut of the calculating technology and CADD in a development of merchandises procedure. Footing of construct of new stage was become: 1. thought, that greater portion of defects of wares is mortgaged on the phase of development from deficient quality of undertaking plants ; 2. transportation of Centre of gravitation of plants on creative activity of good from the theoretical account trials of pre-production theoretical accounts or parties to the mathematical design of belongingss of wares, and besides design of procedures of production of wares, that allows to detect and take interior decorator and technological defects yet to get downing of the phase of production ; 3. topographic point of construct 0 defects were occupied by construct of the satisfied user ; 4. high quality must be given an user for an low-cost cost which goes down invariably, as a competition on markets is ever-higher. The basic thoughts of new stage are outspoken in plants of Geniti Taguti, physician Micuno, in scientific developments of companies Toyota and Micubisi . Taguti ( composing of Taguchi is sometimes used # 8211 ; Taguchi, Genichi ) # 8211 ; offered the map of losingss of quality, developed the method of planning of industrial experiments. Within the model of stage of planning of quality it is succeeded practically to get the better of contradiction between quality and efficiency of production in his bing signifiers, and a new stage arises up at the show of new signifier of this contradiction.For illustration, demands of user, that non merely merchandises but besides production procedure would be esuriently, I.e. would non make damage an environment. This stage is merely engendered soon, and its construct yet eventually was non formed. List of literature 1. Nothing otiose. Doctrine of behavior of concern from SEO Gillette: James Kilts, John Manfredi, Robert Lorber: God direct, Ivanov and Ferber , # 8211 ; 2008. 2. The Ultimate Book of Business Thinking: Harnessing the Power of the World s Greatest Business Ideas by Des Dearlove. 3. Gemba Kaizen: A Commonsense, Low-Cost Approach to Management by Masaaki Imai. 4. Harvard Business Review On Innovation by Clayton M. Christensen, Michael Overdorf, Ian MacMillan, Rita McGrath, Stefan Thomke.

Amnesia Essays - Cognitive Science, Memory, Neuropsychology

Amnesia Our brains are constantly at work processing and retrieving information. However, we become frustrated when we cannot readily retrieve information that we have stored in our brains. The inability to remember can occur for a number of reasons that range from simple forgetting to phenomena like Infantile Amnesia. Infantile Amnesia is described as an adult`s inability to remember events before the age of two or three. This phenomena has proven difficult to test because your memory is in a constant state of reconstruction, (Rupp, 1998, p. 171). That is your memories are influenced by past events, and current perceptions about yourself. Therefore, you may remember events only in a way that it is congruent with your current perceptions of yourself, and current relationships. Rupp illustrated this: Grown children who clash with their parents may find memories of childhood plastered over with new impressions the past becomes gloomier and more dismal; recollections of past injustices loom large. (Rupp, 1998, p.172) Hindsight bias is also a factor in both adult and childhood memories. Hindsight bias occurs when our memory of how certain we were about the accuracy of an event is altered. If an event is recounted that is similar to the memory that we have we tend to become more confident remembering events in a much more positive light. If our memory is found to be false, we quickly remember ourselves as being cautiously doubtful about the event in the first place. Therefore, it is clear that our memories are quite susceptible to error. Sigmund Freud, father of the psychoanalytic school of thought had a different interpretation. Freud contended that it was necessary to repress early childhood memories. This necessity stemmed out of the need to repress anxiety-producing sexual and aggressive memories related to a child`s parent or parents. Freud thought that repression of these memories was essential to developing a healthy sex life as an adult. Though Freud`s theories are widely accepted increasingly, contemporary psychologists are veering away from this theory. Memory is defined as the process by which information is encoded, stored and retrieved. This process is central to learning and thinking. There are three types of memory storage systems: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Sensory memory is the initial storage of information that may last for only an instant. Short-term memory holds information for 15 to 25 seconds. Long-term memory occurs when we store information permanently. Therefore, many of our memories about our childhood are stored there. It is not that newborns are incapable of remembering things but the way that they remember. The brains of newborns are, predisposed to retain certain kinds of information often information related to survival and mastering the environment. (Sroufe, Cooper and Dehart, 1996). In addition, babies are only able to store fewer pieces of information about events and experiences. At this early stage in life, they are unable to organize and store information in a manner that would allow them to retrieve it readily later in life. Piaget believed that, babies memories are sensory motor in nature not true representations. (Sroufe, Cooper and Dehart, 1996). Psychologists have continually tried to find methods to understand the phenomena of infantile amnesia. Studies have been conducted using the birth of a sibling as a reference point for discerning exactly what people can remember from that period. College students and children aged four, six, eight and twelve were asked to recall the birth of a sibling when they were between the ages three and eleven. Researchers asked question like Who took care of you while your mother was in the hospital? Did the baby receive presents? Did you receive presents? Then their mothers were asked the same questions. The study found that children who were under the age of three at the time of the birth remember virtually nothing. The inability to remember events in early childhood is not necessarily a bad thing. Actually, it may be useful particularly for people who have suffered severe trauma during their childhood. It prevents them from reliving these traumatic events, and causing undue anxiety that may impair their adult lives. While I am not in complete agreement with Freud theory on infantile amnesia, I believe that it may serve its own purpose. Bibliography Baddeley, A. (1993). Your Memory, A User`s Guide. United Kingdom: Prion Myers, R. (1994). Exploring Social Psychology. United States of America: McGraw-Hill Rupp, R. (1998). How We Remember and Why We Forget. New York: Three Rivers Press Sroufe, Cooper & Dehart (1996). Child Development: Its Nature and Course. New York: McGraw-Hill

Minimum Wage Essays - Labour Economics, Employment Compensation

Minimum Wage Essays - Labour Economics, Employment Compensation Minimum Wage An increase now will boost income for the poorest workers without the danger of creating more unemployment., states the New York Times in September 1999. Is this statement about an increase in minimum wage really true? There are two sides to the debate about minimum wage that both hold valid points. The minimum wage is a major issue in the world of economics and politics. Political figures often prey on the publics general ignorance of economics and promise to increase the minimum wage. Economists ,on the other hand, view the long term effects and see the damage it can cause. David Card and Alan Kruegur, two economists at Princeton University conducted a study in April 1992 on New Jerseys 18% minimum wage increase while Pennsylvanias minimum wage remained the same. They measured the change in employment in the states fast food restaurants between February and December that year. Card and Kruegur found that the number of jobs grew in restaurants where pay had to rise, compared with those already paying more than minimum was and compared with joints in neighboring Pennsylvania, where the minimum did not change. The study also found no difference between high- and low- wage states. Most people would be delighted to here the above. They would receive more money and their standard of living would increase. But most people do not take into account the negative side effects of increasing the minimum wage. The survey taken by Card and Kruegur was done over the telephone. Fellow economists charge that the questions were vague and errors crept into the numbers. Another study was done using the businesses payrolls found that New Jersey fared far worse than Pennsylvania. Positive effects of the minimum wage can be the obvious; more money for people. They would have more money to spend , the economy would boom and everyone would be happy. Not so; in fact, this would only encourage inflation and increase prices. Money become lesser in value and producers would have no choice but to raise prices in order to make profit. Another negative aspect of raising the minimum wage is unemployment rising. Supply of workers would exceed the demand for workers. Employers would only be able to hire a lesser number of workers. It may also influence teenagers to leave school for a high paying job and make it more difficult for teenagers looking for work to find jobs. Low skilled workers would be left without jobs, seeing as how it only make sense to hire the higher skilled worker verses the lower skilled worker. The minimum wage debate is a touchy issue among many economists and political figures. While there are some positives aspects, the negative far out away the positives.